nonliterate world celebrated by Mircea Eliade in The Sacred and the Profane . Martinus Scriblerus in his notes to The Dunciad reflects on how much more difficult it is to write an epic about the numerous scribblers and industrious hacks of the press than about a Charlemagne, a Brute, or a Godfrey. He then mentions the need for a satirist “to dissuade the dull and punish the wicked,” and looks at the general situation that has brought on the crisis: We shall next declare the occasion and the cause which moved our Poet to this particular work. He lived in those days when (after providence had permitted the Invention of Printing as a scourge for the Sins of the learned) Paper also became so cheap, and printers so